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Arrive at Leh airport from Delhi, meet and greet our representative and they’ll transfer you to your reserved accommodation. Check in to the hotel and take proper rest to get acclimatised. Later, in the evening visit the Leh Market, Leh Palace and Shanti Stupa. In the evening enjoy the traditional Ladakhi Cultural Program. Overnight stay in Leh.
After breakfast, we will drive you to Lamayuru and on the way, visit Gurudwara Pathar Sahib, Magnetic Hill, Sangam (confluence of Zanskar & Indus river) and Liker Monastery. Lunch en route, post lunch drive to visit the mesmerising moon like landscapes and the Lamayuru monastery. Overnight stay in Sham.
After the Breakfast, we will drive you to Leh and en route visit Alchi monastery and Hall of Fame. Arrive at Leh by afternoon. Overnight stay in Leh.
After Breakfast, we will drive you to Nubra Valley via Khardungla (Highest Motorable road in the world, 18,380 ft). You can take short breaks at roadside cafes and scenic points for photography. On reaching Hunder, check in to the hotel/camp. Post lunch, enjoy a camel safari (double humped camels that are found only in Ladakh & Mongolia) at the Sand Dunes between Deskit & Hunder Village. Overnight stay in Nubra Valley.
After breakfast, we will drive you to Turtuk (first time opened for the tourist in 2010), this village was captured by the Indian Army in the Indo-Pak war of 1971 from Pakistan, enroute you can visit Tyakshi (it is the border that divides India and Pakistan) . Overnight Nubra Valley.
After finishing breakfast, leave for Pangong Lake 14,500 ft, it’s a drive of 6 – 7 Hrs. On the day of arrival at Camp, you’ll have free time at your leisure and you can enjoy the colour changing lake and the sun set on the banks of lake. Overnight stay at Pangong Lake.
In the early morning, enjoy the picturesque view of the sunrise on the lake. After Breakfast, drive back to Leh, en route visit Thiksey Monastery and Shey Palace. Overnight stay in Leh.
Early in the morning you’ll be transferred to Leh airport to board the flight back to your destination. Journey Ends.
Leh Ladakh
"India's Own Moonland"
Ladakh is a union territory in the Kashmir region of India. Formerly falling in the state of Jammu & Kashmir, Ladakh was administered a union territory on 31st October 2019. Extending from the Siachen Glacier to the main Great Himalayas, Ladakh is a land like no other. Dominated by dramatic landscapes, Ladakh is known as the world's coldest desert.
Stunning Gompas (Tibetan Buddhist monasteries), fluttering prayer flags, whitewashed stupas, Ladakh is a riot of intricate murals and red-robed monks. It is said that only in Ladakh can a man sitting in the sun with his feet in the shade suffer from sunstroke and frostbite at the same time. With a culture similar to Tibetan culture, the people of Ladakh are friendly and welcoming to tourists.
Ladakh is an adventure playground for rafting and high-altitude trekking. Note that Leh Ladakh is inaccessible by road outside the summer months. The route passes close altogether from around October to May, and the only way to reach is by air. Chadar trek on frozen Zanskar river takes place in January to the end of February.
For those of us living in the constant confusion about the difference between these twin locations, Leh-Ladakh, here is something that might help you. Ladakh is divided into two districts: district Leh and district Kargil. The former district has a famous town, "Leh", and is a great tourist attraction because of its beautiful monasteries nearby, Shanti Stupa, cafes and Leh Bazaar defining the place's culture.
Places To Visit In Leh Ladakh
1. Pangong Lake
The most popular tourist attraction in Ladakh, Pangong lake is an endorheic (landlocked) lake situated at 4350 meters. Also known as Pangong Tso it is 12 kilometres long and extends from India to Tibet. Almost 60% of Pangong Lake lies in the Tibetan Autonomous Region. A unique feature of the lake is that it does not remain blue throughout the year or even the day, rather it changes colours from azure to light blue to green and grey too! It is famous amongst tourists as Ladakh lake, the spot where the Bollywood movie "3 Idiots" was shot.
2. Khardung La
Khardung La, also known as Khardzong La, is one of the highest motorable roads in India at an elevation of 5602 metres. It serves as the gateway to Shyok and Nubra Valley. Khardung La pass is a perfect getaway for adventure enthusiasts, peace seekers and mountain biking aficionados. An inner line permit is required to visit. It remains closed from October to May.
3. Nubra Valley
Nubra Valley lies in the union territory of Jammu & Kashmir, at a distance of around 140 Km from Leh. With arid mountains in the backdrop, it is famous for the Bactrian camel rides, orchards and monasteries. Surrounded by snow-dusted Himalayan mountains, it can be reached via Khardung La.
4. Sangam
Sangam is the confluence of Indus and Zanskar Rivers in Ladakh. The two rivers can be separately seen meeting at this point. While the Indus River appears as shiny blue, Zanskar River appears muddy green.
5. Shanti Stupa Ladakh
The Shanti Stupa is a white-domed Buddhist monument. It is a religious place for Buddhists as it holds the relics of Buddha, consecrated by the 14th Dalai Lama. It looks exceptionally beautiful during the full moon night.
6. Tso Moriri
Tso Moriri is the largest high altitude lakes in India, at an altitude of 4,595m. It is a twin to Pangong Lake. It is accessible only during the summer months and an inner line permit is required for visiting.
7. Magnetic Hill
The popular Magnetic Hill of Ladakh is a cyclops hill where vehicles seem to move upwards on the hill instead of rolling downwards. It is located 30km from Leh towards Kargil.
8. Hall of Fame Ladakh
Located at approximately 4 km from the main city, this glorified museum was built in memory of the brave soldiers who lost their lives fighting for India at the Indo-Pakistan war.
9. Thiksey Monastery
Thiksey Monastery is a Tibetan-style monastery located 20km south of Leh. The main highlight is the Maitreya Temple which houses a 15-metre high Maitreya Buddha statue. It is the largest such statue in Ladakh.
10. Zanskar Valley
Located in the Kargil district to the east of Ladakh (around 105 km) lies the bewitching Zanskar Valley. The semi-desert region is flanked by snow-capped mountains and sparkling clean rivers along with distinct flora and fauna. The easiest way of reaching Zanskar is from Kargil through Suru Valley.
11. Shey Monastery and Palace
Shey Monastery or the Shey Palace is an ancient monastery. It once served as the summer capital of Ladakh but is mostly in ruins now. Located on top of a hillock, it offers stunning panoramic views. The highlight of the monastery is 39ft tall Shakyamuni Buddha statue. A special permission needs to be taken to visit the monastery.
12. Stok Palace
Located around 15km from Leh, the Stok Palace is the summer home to the royal family of Ladakh and descendants of King Sengge Namgyal. It was established in 1820 by King Tsepal Namgyal and was opened to the public in 1980 by the Dalai Lama. The Stok Palace has been converted into a heritage hotel and houses the Stok Palace Museum and Temple.
13. Hemis Monastery
Hemis is a Buddhist monastery ranked as one of the wealthiest monasteries in India. It is most visited during the annual Hemis Festival, held every year in early June. The monastery is well-connected with motorable roads.
14. Rafting in Ladakh
Rafting expedition is done on Zanskar River, called the Grand Canyon of India, with high cliff like gorges at certain places. The Zanskar Rafting expedition is one of The best river trips in The world.
15. Pathar Sahib Gurudwara
Gurudwara Pathar Sahib is a beautiful gurudwara, dedicated to Guru Nanak Dev. It is highly revered as it houses a rock which resembles Guru Nanak's back. It is built at the site where he is believed to have vanquished a demon.
16. Kargil
Kargil lies near the Line of Control facing Pakistan-administered Kashmir's Baltistan to the west, and Kashmir valley to the south. Zanskar is part of Kargil district along with Suru, Wakha and Dras valleys. Kargil was at the center of a conflict between India and Pakistan in 1999.
17. Likir Monastery
The Likir Monastery is the oldest monastery in Ladakh, located around 52 km from Leh in the scenic Likir village. Belonging to the Gelugpa sect of Tibetan Buddhism, the main attraction here is a 75 feet large seated statue of Maitreya Buddha gilded in gold. There are also various paintings of guardian divinities, murals and thangkas that adorn the walls of assembly halls.
18. Alchi Monastery
Located in the Alchi Village of Ladakh, Alchi Monastery is a complex of Buddist temples of which Alchi Monastery is the oldest and most famous. Cemented on a flat ground unlike other monasteries in Ladakh, the traditional architecture of the monastery is a monastic complex which has 3 separate temples, known as Dukhang, Sumstek and the Temple of Manjushri.
19. Spituk Monastery
Spituk Monastery also called Spituk Gompa, is a Buddhist monastery located about 8 kms from Leh. One of the most dazzling monasteries in India, it houses 100 monks and a giant statue of Kali. It is famous for its collection of Buddhist objects of antique arms, icon, ancient masks and numerous Thangka paintings.
20. Diskit Monastery
Also known as Deskit/ Diskit Gompa, this is the oldest and largest monastery in Nubra valley, belonging to Gelugpa (yellow hat) sect of Tibetan Buddhism.
21. Bactrian Camel Ride
Nubra Valley is famous for the Bactrian Camel Safari. These camels are not even the usual ones that you must have seen in Rajasthan or in pictures. These camels having two humps were the major mode of transport to travel to silk route. These are now used for the safari in the region is hugely popular among the tourists.
22. Leh Palace
The Leh Palace is a 17th-century former royal palace that is converted into a museum. The highlight is the sweeping view of Leh and the surrounding Zanskar mountain from the rooftop.
23. Tso Kar
Tso Kar is a fluctuating salt lake located in the Rupshu Plateau of scenic Ladakh Valley. It is popularly known as the White Lake owing to the white salt deposits it leaves on the shores. Tso Kar Lake is the most peaceful and calm of the three high-altitude lakes (Pangong Lake and Tso Moriri) and also the smallest of the three. It is popular for bird-watching.
24. Hemis National Park
At an altitude ranging from 3,300 m to 6,000 m above sea level, this sanctuary is known to be the highest in the world as well as the largest park of South Asia. It is also a habitat to the rare Snow Leopards.
25. Chadar Trek
The Chadar Trek or The Frozen River Expedition is one of the most unique and challenging treks in India. The 6-day chadar trek across the frozen Zanskar River in Ladakh takes place during the latter part of January till the end of February or sometimes even in the first week of March, depending on the weather.
26. Hunder Village
Hunder is a remote village located in the Nubra Valley region, 7km from Diksit Monastery. It is known for its sand dunes, cold desert and bactrian camel rides. It is also home to forests of sea-buckthorn, which is a medicinal plant. Hunder is popular amongst trekkers.
27. Taglang La
The Tanglang La is a high mountain road located on the Leh-Manali highway just a few kilometers from Leh. It is at a height of 5,358 metres, is the second-highest mountain pass after Khardung-La Pass, and is also the 12th highest motorable pass. This popular spot in Ladakh is known for being the second highest mountain located in Zanskar range. The pass summit is breathtaking and is adorned by a number of prayer flags.
28. Turtuk
Turtuk is a small village located in Nubra Valley region of Ladakh, on the banks of Shyok River. It is an unexplored and offbeat place, opened to tourists only in 2010. The picturesque village with its tiny houses and fields is surreal. It remains cut off from Ladakh for 6 months during winter.
29. Hundur Monastery
Hundur Monastery is a hilltop temple located in the Nubra Valley, quite close to the Diskit monastery and Lachung temple.
30. Phugtal Monastery
The Phugtal (Phuktal) Monastery is a Buddhist monastery situated in the south-east part of Zanskar region in Ladakh. Situated at the mouth of natural cave on a cliff, it is one of the most isolated monasteries in the region, built around 2500 years ago. The Phugtal Monastery looks like a honeycomb from a distance. It is popular amongst trekking enthusiasts.
31. Lamayuru
Lamayuru is a tiny village that's popularly known as the Moonland of Ladakh. It is immensely popular for housing the Lamayuru Monastery, the oldest and largest monasteries in Ladakh. It is an ideal stopover between the Kargil-Leh route.
32. Stargazing
Leh-Ladakh, as already mentioned earlier, is a must visit place for all photography lovers – especially, Astro-photographers! The Major reason why Ladakh is a favourite among astrophotographers is because it provides clear night skies to complement the scenic beauty. Cities don’t generally have such pellucid skies owing to the pollution around.
33. Chang La Pass
Chang La Pass is a high mountain pass and one of the highest motorable roads in the world. The 15km long pass is especially popular amongst bikers. The roads are mostly paved and are driveable by any vehicle. Changla is open for tourists from Mid May to October.
34. Chemrey Monastery
Chemrey Monastery is a 400-year-old yet unexplored Buddhist monastery located approximately 40 kilometres (25 mi) east of Leh in northern India. It is known for housing a staggering statue of Padmasambhava (almost a storey-high)and a collection of ancient scriptures with the text emboldened in gold letters with the titles in silver.
35. Trekking in Ladakh
Know for its majestic and moon like terrains, Leh is attracted by many natural lovers and adventurous tourist. Some popular trekking routes include Spiti to Ladakh, Markha Valley trekking, Ladakh Zanskar trekking and the Nubra Valley trekking.
36. Namgyal Tsemo Monastery
Traveling to the Namgyal Tsemo Gompa makes you encounter the steep mountains and submerges you in its serene and spiritual folds. The monastery has long lured travelers seeking Buddhist experience but surprises them with something unexpected- the moon like, quiet and mystic expanse of Ladakh's landscape.
37. Lachung Temple
Located in the Nubra Valley, Lachung Temple is a religious pilgrimage found in the Diksit village. Besides housing some of the most colourful and narrative paintings, this temple is also one of the oldest holy sites in the region.
38. Druk White Lotus School
The Druk White Lotus School, also known as Druk Padma Karpo School, is a Buddhist cultural school located in the Shey valley, close to Shey Monastery and Palace. It is popular as the Rancho School from the famed Bollywood movie 3-idiots. It has become a popular tourist attraction, even though it is a not public tourist spot.
39. Shopping in Ladakh
For all those who like to fill their bags with souvenirs and local produce, the markets in Ladakh offers beautiful Tibetan jewellery, motifs, decorated carpets and woolen clothes.
40. Mountain Biking in Ladakh
Often termed the paradise of mountain bikers, Leh has thousands of tourists coming in every year to experience the thrill of driving on its steep slopes and adrenaline gushing paths.
41. MoonLand, Lamayuru
A peculiar landscape near Lamayuru on Leh-Kargil Road is the MoonLand. It is called so fondly, because the landscapes here are said to be like that of the moon.
42. Darcha Padum Trek
Located on river Bhaga, Darcha is a small Lahaul region in the Himachal district of Spiti. Whereas Padum is among the two primary capital cities of the Zanskar society. There are plenty of camping sites en route, spread across a variety of nomadic sites travellers would pass by.
43. Maitreya Buddha
Near the Diskit monastery in Nubra Valley stands a 32 meter tall statue of Maitreya Buddha facing towards the Shyok river. This statue is built with 8 Kg gold which was donated by the head of Gompa and was sanctified by the Dalai Lama.
44. Shyok Valley
Shyok Village is a hidden gem located in the Nubra Valley region, between Leh and Pangong Lake. Located on the banks of the Shyok River, this tiny hamlet is an offbeat location with only a few houses and families. It is the perfect place to slow down, breathe in nature and get away from the daily routine.
45. Chumathang Hot Spring
The Chumathang Hot Spring is a hot sulphur spring situated in a small hamlet along the Indus River called Chumathang about 138 km from Leh, Ladakh. The spring originates quite close to the river itself and is believed to have medicinal properties. Many believe that the mineral-rich water can cure one of skin diseases.
46. Thang Village
Thang Village, which is also known as Dhothang or Thanga Chathang, is a tiny village located in the Chorbat region of Leh. It is often referred to as the northernmost village of India. Thang lies on the Line of Control that divides India and Pakistan and offers spectacular views of the majestic mountains.
47. Hanle
Hanle, also referred to as Anle or Anley, is a historic and picturesque village situated in the Changthang region of Ladakh. It is visited magnificent views and its religious and astronomical significance. The main attractions here, besides the tranquillity, include a majestic gompa, an observatory as well as challenging roads or passes.
48. Puga
Puga Valley is situated in the Changthang Valley in the south-eastern part of Ladakh, about 22 km away from the Salt Lake Valley. It is a region of great significance known for its natural beauty and geothermal activities. Puga is also visited for its hot sulphur spring.
49. Hemis Festival
The Hemis Festival, a two-day festival hosted at the Hemis Gompa Monastery celebrates the birth of Padmasambhava, the founder of Tibetan Buddhism. Celebrated on the 10th day of the Tibetan Lunar month, the main highlight of Hemis festival is the gathering of the lamas around the central flagpole of monastery, where they perform the mystic mask dances (Chams) and sacred plays.
50. Ladakh Festival
The Ladakh Festival is an annual fiesta organised by the Jammu and Kashmir Tourism Department in Leh. Events such as folk dances, musical performances, mask dances, art and craft exhibitions, etc. form an integral part of this festival. It provides an excellent opportunity for the tourists to experience the culture and lifestyle of the people in Ladakh. A blend of Tibetan, Central Asian and Northern India; the Ladakh Festival is a week-long extravaganza that shouldn't be missed if you're visiting Leh-Ladakh.
51. Matho Nagrang Festival of Ladakh
The Oracle Matho Nagrang Festival is held at the Matho Monastery or Matho Gompa in Ladakh in the first month of the Tibetan new year. It is believed that two oracles, or Ronstang, inhabit the bodies of two specially chosen monks to predict the future of the village and individual villagers. Such traditions might seem unbelievable to the outsiders, but for the people living here, it's a way of life. Matho Nagrang Festival is one of the most important festivals of the Tibetan Buddhism Sakya School which like other Tibetan festivals, is celebrated with great pomp and show.
52. Dosmoche Festival
The festival of Dosmoche is one of the most popular festivals celebrated in Leh-Ladakh region. Falling right at the beginning of the Tibetan New Year, the festival is held in the majestic Leh Palace. Monks from different monasteries gather at the courtyards of the palace to perform Chams. "It marks the victory of the forces of good over evil. "
53. Losar Festival
The Losar festival of Ladakh is one of the major Tibetan Buddhist festivals that is celebrated with performances of traditional songs and folk dances of the region. The Ladakh area of Jammu & Kashmir witnesses an outburst of mirth in the form of festivities and high surged devotion on the occasion of Losar.
54. Watch a Chhams Performance
One of the most exotic things to do in Leh Ladakh is to watch the Llams perform the Chhams. The performance involves a dance drama executed by the Llams in colorful costumes. The whole event is filled with euphoria and is a delight to witness. These performances get especially popular during the Hemis Festival or the Ladakh Festival.
Food of Leh Ladakh
Leh is a multicuisine city serving Indian, Tibetan, Chinese and even Korean. The cuisine here exhibits tints of these foreign influences. Visitors must try out the local dishes which almost define the cuisine here such as Thukpa (noodle soup) Tsampa, known in Ladakhi as Ngamphe (roasted barley flour), and Skyu which is a heavy pasta dish with plenty of veggies as well as the very popular and delicious Momos which are steamed dumplings stuffed with vegetables or meat.
Drinks include tea, coffee, beer and Chang which is an alcoholic beverage drunk specially on festive occasions.
How to Reach Leh Ladakh
The most convenient way of travelling to Ladakh is by air. Kushok Bakula Rimpochee Airport of Leh is the main airport in Ladakh. It is connected by regular flights to all the major cities in India through New Delhi. The other way of reaching Leh Ladakh is by road. A bike trip to Ladakh is most popular amongst tourists for travelling to Leh Ladakh.
There are two road routes for bike trips to Ladakh -
Leh Manali Highway - Open from May to September. The 490km long route passes through Rohtang, Gramphu, Kokshar, Darcha, Baralacha La, Gata Loops, Lachulung La, Tanglang La, Gya and Karu.
Leh Srinagar Highway - Open from May to October. This route covers Sonmarg, Zozi La, Drass, Kargil, Mulbek, Lamayuru and Saspol and is 434km long. This route is at a comparatively lower altitude reducing the risk of severe high-altitude mountain sickness.
On reaching Ladakh, you might be asked to pay an environmental fee of around INR 200-300. You can keep the receipt to present it when applying for permits. Read more about how to get Inner Line Permit for Leh Ladakh.
Best time to visit Leh Ladakh
The best time to visit Leh Ladakh is from May end to the middle of July as the roads to Ladakh are open both from Srinagar Leh highway and Leh-Manali highway during this time. Also, there is a good amount of snow, especially on the Leh Manali highway. Another good time to visit Leh Ladakh is from the middle of September to October, when Ladakh is at its most beautiful. It is also possible to get good discounts during this time due to the lesser number of tourists.
It is advisable to avoid visiting Leh Ladakh during the monsoon from July end to August as the region is prone to landslides. Also, the Srinagar Leh highway and Leh Manali highway are full of sludge, making travel very risky.
Sham Valley is a beautiful place in Ladakh definitely worth visiting. Also known as the apricot valley, the place has a few amazing destinations. You can have both nature and spiritual experience at a Sham Valley trip. Located near Leh town, Sham valley is a popular sightseeing destination from Leh. Among all the places to visit in Ladakh, Sham Valley has been gaining quite a popularity. Infact, a large part of the Srinagar-Leh Highway snakes through the Sham Valley. Those of you who have already been to Ladakh, might have already explored parts of the gorgeous Sham Valley.
Even a few years back, Sham Valley was known mostly amidst the trekkers through the Sham Valley Trek. But trekking is not required to explore Sham Valley. The region is easily accessible by cars. However, trekking is always a wonderful activity, something that brings out the best in people and places.
So, which part of Srinagar-Leh Highway falls within Sham Valley? Usually, it is thought that Sham Valley starts after you cross Spituk Gompa and goes till Lamayuru. The common notion is that the road from Leh to Lamayuru passes through the Valley. However, Sham Valley actually consists of a number of villages off the main Srinagar-Leh Highway. Roughly, it starts a little ahead of Likir. Some of the main villages of Sham valley are Suspol, Bazgoo, Saspochey, Hemis Shukpachan and Uley.
Places to visit in Sham Valley
There are quite a number of attractions in the area. A day trip from Leh is enough to do a Sham valley trip. There is actually a long list of places to visit, but the driving distance is only around 160-170 km for a complete round trip from Leh. Some of these places are falls right on the Highway, while for the others you might have to take a detour. While some places like Magnetic Hill, Alchi and Likir Monastery are quite well known in the Ladakh tourism circuit, a few others are relatively offbeat and only a few visit those places.
1. Gurudwara Pathar Sahib
Located around 22 km from Leh at an altitude of 3600 m, Gurudwara Pathar Sahib is a beautiful oasis amidst the rugged terrain of Ladakh. Dedicated to Guru Nanak, this place is located right of the Srinagar-Leh Highway. The place is known for a large boulder that has the imprint of Guru Nanak Ji’s hand on it. There are a number of stories and legends related to this place. Gurudwara Pathar Sahib is a peaceful place. Visit the Gurudwara, offer your prayers and then continue your journey in the beautiful land of monasteries and monks.
2. Magnetic Hill Ladakh
The next attraction is the Magnetic Hills located around 5 km ahead of Gurudwara Pathar Sahib and around 30 km from Leh. You will easily identify the place with a large signboard on the road put by the army.
It is one place that defied gravity! It is believed that the hills nearby have magnetic properties and so have a strong pull on the car. So, if you place your car in neutral in the marked area, the car will go uphill.
3. Sangam Point, Confluence of Indus and Zanskar Rivers
Another 3 km ahead of the Magnetic Hill is the Sangam or the confluence of the Indus and Zanskar Rivers. Sangam is one of my favourite places in Ladakh. From the vantage point, you can see the confluence of the Indus River flowing in from Tibet and the Zanskar River flowing from Zanskar Valley.
Zanskar River is known for the famous Chadar Trek. Even a few years back, Chilling village used to be the starting point of Chadar Trek. Nowadays, with new roads, you can go further and the trek starts from Tilat Sumdo.
4. Basgo Monastery
Basgo Monastery, located about 40 km from Leh poses an impressive sight. You can see the ruins of Basgo fort and palace from the highway. Basgo was once the seat of political power and cultural centre of Ladakh. The Namgyal rulers of Ladakh had Basgo as their capital. It was also a strategic point on the way towards the Silk route.
Basgo Monastery has three main temples, one of the temples, Chamba Lhakhang, has a two-storey tall Buddha statue. If you want to know more about Basgo, please read our blog on Basgo Monastery.
5. Likir Monastery
Likir Monastery is another impressive monastery in Ladakh. Located about 52 km from Ladakh, Likir Monastery was built in the 11th century and was rebuilt again in the eighteenth century. However, the major attraction of Likir Monastery is the 25 feet gold-plated statue of Buddha. You can see the golden Buddha statue even from a distance.
After Basgo, as you drive towards Saspol, you will find a diversion towards the right just about 10 km ahead of Saspol. This will take you to Likir Monastery. Likir village is located about 9 km from the highway and the monastery is located atop a hill. Likir Monastery is quite beautiful having two assembly halls. There are beautifully painted murals inside the monastery. You will get a sweeping view of the surrounding vistas from the terraces of the monastery. This is definitely a must-visit place in Ladakh.
6. Alchi Monastery
Alchi monastery complex is situated within the village by the banks of the Indus River and not on a mountain top, which is a common feature in most of the monasteries built during the 10th to 13th century AD in Ladakh. Exploring Alchi Monastery is like a divine experience. There is a sense of peace you will find here. The monastery complex has 6 temples, monk cells and a circumambulation path. This is one of the oldest monasteries in Ladakh and houses some of the most ancient scrolls, thangkas and statues found in Ladakh.
7. Saspol Caves of Sham Valley
The caves are located about 60 km from Leh, on a ridge in the Saspol village on the northern bank of the Indus River. Here, there are a series of beautiful rock cut temples adorned with vibrant wall paintings belonging to the period between the thirteenth to the fifteenth century AD. The paintings are definitely one of the finest examples of fusion of the Indo-Tibetan art.
8. Uleytokpo, Village in Sham Valley
Uleytokpo is a small village located about 70 km from Leh at an altitude of 3048 m. located just on the Highway, this charming village is a treat to the eyes. There are a few homestays in the village for those who would like to spend a night here.
9. Rizong Monastery
It is believed that Guru Padmasambhava meditated in the caves around the Rizong Monastery. The lamas used to meditate inside the caves and isolated themselves from the rest of the village. The villagers would send them one meal in a day through a one-foot square opening in the cave. Inside the monastery, there is a sacred chamber having the statue of Mahakala.
10. Mangyu Monastery, Hidden Gem of Sham Valley
Mangyu Monastery complex has two temples (Dukhangs) dedicated to Vairocana and Avalokitesvara and two chapels. There is also another temple inside the complex. Mangyu Monastery also has a number of ancient and beautiful wall paintings and murals. If you are interested in monasteries and culture, Mangyu Monastery is a must visit.
11. Hemis Shukpachan
The village is famous for a gold-covered statue of Lord Buddha. The village is quite beautiful surrounded by cedars and lots of greenery. There are a number of homestays available for those who want to spend a night here.
Sham Valley Trek
If you really want to explore Sham Valley, then the best way to do it is by doing the Sham valley Trek. It takes you through the remote villages inside Sham Valley. The trek can be done in 4 to 5 days. If you wish to do the Sham Valley Trek, please take the services of a local guide from Ladakh.
Sham Valley thus has a mix of nature and cultural experiences in Ladakh. You can explore all these places or make a choice according to your time and preference. We did not explore all these places in a single day.
Sometimes, tourists visit some of these places on the way from Kargil to Leh. In such a case, you might be able to visit Gurudwara Pathar Sahib, Sangam Point and Magnetic Hill. Also, Alchi and Likir Monastery if you stretch your time and travel really fast. But then, you will not be able to enjoy these places to the fullest. We recommend you to keep one day in your itinerary for the Sham valley tour. It will definitely be an incredible travel experience.
Nubra Valley
"Orchard of Ladakh"
Nubra Valley lies in the union territory of Ladakh at a distance of around 140 Km from Leh. Located on the ancient Silk Route, the valley has Shyok and Nubra rivers snaking through it and some beautiful monasteries.
With arid mountains in the backdrop, Hundar in Nubra Valley is famous for the Bactrian camel rides. Bactrian camels are of the rarest sort, having two humps and were the primary source of transportation in the silk route. Diskit Monastery in Nubra Valley is known for the 32 metre Maitreya Buddha statue located near the monastery. There are a lot of activities like ATV rides and ziplining in the Nubra Valley.
The region is currently under military supervision because the road further leads to the Siachen base camp, which happens to be the highest battlefield in the world. Most tourists travel to Nubra Valley from Leh through Khardung La.
Things To Do In Nubra Valley
1. Bactarian camel safari
Nubra Valley is famous for the Bactrian Camel Safari. These camels are known for their two humps, rather than the one-humped camels usually seen. They were the major mode of transport to travel to silk route. These are now used for the safari in the region is hugely popular among the tourists.
2. Panamik village
Panamik village is located around 140 km from Leh, nestled close to the Siachen Glacier, and is famous for the hot sulphur springs. These hot springs are located 10,442 feet above sea-level and believed to have medicinal properties. Travellers need to obtain a permit to reach Panamik in Nubra Valley.
3. Yarab Tso, Sumur
Popular as the hidden lake, Yarab Tso is located in the Nubra Valley region. It is an uninhabited lake with crystal clear water. Being located in a remote location, the only way to reach it is through an uphill hike.
4. Diskit monastery, Lachung temple and Hundur monastery
Also known as Deskit/ Diskit Gompa, the Diskit Monastery is the oldest and largest monastery in Nubra valley. It holds a strong bond with the Tibetan myth. This holy site is believed to have been the very residence of an anti-Buddhist Mongolian demon. Although this evil being was killed several times close to the monastery, it always came back alive. It is said that Diskit Monastery houses the disintegrated head and hand of this demon.
5. Samstanling Monastery
Samstanling Monastery located in Sumlur village of Nubra Valley was founded by Lama Tsultim Nima, 140 years ago. It is considered to be an important Buddhist shrine. On the way and around the monastery the landscape is enchanted with the yellow-red trees, vibrant and colourful prayer flags, berry bushes, and golden-grey mountains.
6. Maitreya Buddha
Near the Diskit monastery stands a 32 meter tall statue of Maitreya Buddha facing towards the Shyok river. This statue has been recently built, with 8 Kg gold which was donated by the head of Gompa and was sanctified by the Dalai Lama.
7. Hunder Village
Hunder is a remote village located in the Nubra Valley region, 7km from Diksit Monastery. It is known for its sand dunes, cold desert and bactrian camel rides. It is also home to forests of sea-buckthorn, which is a medicinal plant. Hunder is popular amongst trekkers. Tented accommodations by private operators are available here.
Food of Nubra Valley
Nubra valley is one of the most isolated places in India and the region does not have too many options for restaurants. However, you can find some food stalls or restaurants serving local food, specially Thukpa, Momos and meat.
How to Reach Nubra
Owing to high altitude, and absence of proper rail networks, Nubra Valley is well connected to the rest of India only by roadways. Regular bus services ply to and fro the Nubra Valley in Leh; buses being operated both by private and government owners. There is no direct flight or rail connectivity, however, to Nubra Valley. Leh Rimpochee airport, which is the nearest airport that connects Nubra Valley to the rest of India, is approximately 162 km away from the Nubra Valley. The nearest railway station to Nubra Valley is in Udhampur which is 298 km away from Nubra Valley.
Best Time To Visit
April to June and September-October is the best time to visit Nubra Valley, owing to the clear skies and pleasant climate. April to June is the summer season in Nubra characterised by a bright sun, while September to June experiences a little chilly weather making it ideal for sightseeing. From October to March, Nubra Valley remains inaccessible because Khardung La pass closes down during these months.
Pangong Tso, Leh Ladakh
The most popular tourist attraction in Ladakh, Pangong lake is an endorheic (landlocked) lake situated at 4350 meters. Also known as Pangong Tso it is 12 kilometres long and extends from India to Tibet. Almost 60% of Pangong Lake lies in the Tibetan Autonomous Region. A unique feature of the lake is that it does not remain blue throughout the year or even the day, rather it changes colours from azure to light blue to green and grey too! It is famous amongst tourists as Ladakh lake, the spot where the Bollywood movie "3 Idiots" was shot.
Since the enthralling Pangong Lake falls on the Sino-Indian Actual Line of Control, an inner line permit is required to visit it. The Indian Nationals can easily obtain individual permits while other foreign nationals need to obtain a group permit, with at least 3 persons in the group, accompanied by an accredited guide. The permit can be obtained at the tourist office in Leh, for a small fee. Owing to its altitude, the Pangong Lake temperature ranges from -5°C to 10°C as a result of which it freezes completely during winters in spite of its salinity.
Pangong Lake Camping
Camping next to the lake is no more allowed. The ideal place to live is 32 kilometres from Pangong Lake in a place called Tangste. Also, there are places to live in and around the vicinity of Lukung which is close also located close by and has the provision of eco huts. One can, however, be based at Leh, which has numerous options for accommodation and take a day trip to the lake.
Pangong Lake and its Bollywood Connect
The unadulterated natural beauty of the Pangong Lake makes it a favourite destination among directors for shooting and filming. A number of blockbusters have been shot here, which includes amazing works such as Dil Se, 3 Idiots, Heroes, Jab Tak Hai Jaan, Sanam Re, Waqt and Tashan among many others. The Bollywood junkie in you will definitely feel like a superstar here!
Flora and Fauna at Pangong Lake
Due to the briny water, Pangong Tso does not support aquatic life other than some ocean bugs called crustaceans by oceanographers. Pangong lake is home to many migrating birds in summer, and one can witness numerous ducks and gulls "surfing". Other than being a haven for these birds, the stunning lake is also an important breeding ground for birds like Brahmani ducks and seagulls. Some are lucky to spot a Kiang which is a wild ass or a Marmot, which is a brownish rodent native to Ladakh that can grow up to the size of a small dog.
Pangong Lake in Winters
Winter turns the landscape of Pangong into a shimmering and snowy extravaganza. The mountains exhibit a kaleidoscopic contrast with sand dominating one side while snow makes an appearance on the other. Pangong Tso freezes to an absolute turquoise, and you can even walk all over this frozen beauty. The sun doesn't make much of an appearance and fog envelopes the landscape. However, the temperature here gets to a minimum of -14°C, so be sure to pack loads and loads of woollens!
Pangong Lake Weather & Best Time to Visit
It is best to visit Pangong Tso in summers, precisely from June to September, as in winter, due to its extreme weather and high altitude, the vacation would not be as enjoyable and the lake would be frozen as well. A visit in summer will open an avenue to witness different migratory birds and other flora fauna.
Food at Pangong Lake
There are a few eateries and stalls at the lake selling popular local items, Maggi and tea. One might want to, however, carry their own food for a trip to the lake. While options for food at Pangong lake are limited, you may find popular and local preparations such as Thukpa which is a noodle soup, Tsampa, known in Ladakhi as Ngamphe (roasted barley flourished barley flour), and Skyu which is a heavy pasta dish with plenty of veggies as well as the very popular and delicious Momos which are steamed dumplings stuffed with vegetables or meat.
Need to Know
1. It is advised to carry more and sufficient warm clothes to withstand the cold weather.
2. It is an ecologically fragile place where littering is a serious offence. Kindly dispose of your waste wisely.
3. For security reasons, boating at the lake is not permitted.
How to reach Pangong Lake
It is a breathtaking 5-hour drive from Leh, with the entire route to this destination being the epitome of scenic beauty. The Lake falls on the Sino-Indian Line of Actual Control, and you are required to get Inner Line permission. Also because the Pangong Lake is situated very close to the border, you will be allowed to visit only up to the Spangmik village.
From Leh, you need to pass through the Changla Pass and then through Tangste. Regular buses by the state road transport corporation are also available. In addition to this, you can hire taxis, motorbikes, jeeps and cars are reasonable prices as well. Make sure you have enough fuel in your vehicle as there are no petrol pumps in Pangong.
The road journey from Leh to Pangong is thrilling in itself. Since the drive is tiring (though breath-taking), it is advised to avoid making the return journey the same day.
Arrive at Leh airport from Delhi, meet and greet our representative and they’ll transfer you to your reserved accommodation. Check in to the hotel and take proper rest to get acclimatised. Later, in the evening visit the Leh Market, Leh Palace and Shanti Stupa. In the evening enjoy the traditional Ladakhi Cultural Program. Overnight stay in Leh.
After breakfast, we will drive you to Lamayuru and on the way, visit Gurudwara Pathar Sahib, Magnetic Hill, Sangam (confluence of Zanskar & Indus river) and Liker Monastery. Lunch en route, post lunch drive to visit the mesmerising moon like landscapes and the Lamayuru monastery. Overnight stay in Sham.
After the Breakfast, we will drive you to Leh and en route visit Alchi monastery and Hall of Fame. Arrive at Leh by afternoon. Overnight stay in Leh.
After Breakfast, we will drive you to Nubra Valley via Khardungla (Highest Motorable road in the world, 18,380 ft). You can take short breaks at roadside cafes and scenic points for photography. On reaching Hunder, check in to the hotel/camp. Post lunch, enjoy a camel safari (double humped camels that are found only in Ladakh & Mongolia) at the Sand Dunes between Deskit & Hunder Village. Overnight stay in Nubra Valley.
After breakfast, we will drive you to Turtuk (first time opened for the tourist in 2010), this village was captured by the Indian Army in the Indo-Pak war of 1971 from Pakistan, enroute you can visit Tyakshi (it is the border that divides India and Pakistan) . Overnight Nubra Valley.
After finishing breakfast, leave for Pangong Lake 14,500 ft, it’s a drive of 6 – 7 Hrs. On the day of arrival at Camp, you’ll have free time at your leisure and you can enjoy the colour changing lake and the sun set on the banks of lake. Overnight stay at Pangong Lake.
In the early morning, enjoy the picturesque view of the sunrise on the lake. After Breakfast, drive back to Leh, en route visit Thiksey Monastery and Shey Palace. Overnight stay in Leh.
Early in the morning you’ll be transferred to Leh airport to board the flight back to your destination. Journey Ends.
Leh Ladakh
"India's Own Moonland"
Ladakh is a union territory in the Kashmir region of India. Formerly falling in the state of Jammu & Kashmir, Ladakh was administered a union territory on 31st October 2019. Extending from the Siachen Glacier to the main Great Himalayas, Ladakh is a land like no other. Dominated by dramatic landscapes, Ladakh is known as the world's coldest desert.
Stunning Gompas (Tibetan Buddhist monasteries), fluttering prayer flags, whitewashed stupas, Ladakh is a riot of intricate murals and red-robed monks. It is said that only in Ladakh can a man sitting in the sun with his feet in the shade suffer from sunstroke and frostbite at the same time. With a culture similar to Tibetan culture, the people of Ladakh are friendly and welcoming to tourists.
Ladakh is an adventure playground for rafting and high-altitude trekking. Note that Leh Ladakh is inaccessible by road outside the summer months. The route passes close altogether from around October to May, and the only way to reach is by air. Chadar trek on frozen Zanskar river takes place in January to the end of February.
For those of us living in the constant confusion about the difference between these twin locations, Leh-Ladakh, here is something that might help you. Ladakh is divided into two districts: district Leh and district Kargil. The former district has a famous town, "Leh", and is a great tourist attraction because of its beautiful monasteries nearby, Shanti Stupa, cafes and Leh Bazaar defining the place's culture.
Places To Visit In Leh Ladakh
1. Pangong Lake
The most popular tourist attraction in Ladakh, Pangong lake is an endorheic (landlocked) lake situated at 4350 meters. Also known as Pangong Tso it is 12 kilometres long and extends from India to Tibet. Almost 60% of Pangong Lake lies in the Tibetan Autonomous Region. A unique feature of the lake is that it does not remain blue throughout the year or even the day, rather it changes colours from azure to light blue to green and grey too! It is famous amongst tourists as Ladakh lake, the spot where the Bollywood movie "3 Idiots" was shot.
2. Khardung La
Khardung La, also known as Khardzong La, is one of the highest motorable roads in India at an elevation of 5602 metres. It serves as the gateway to Shyok and Nubra Valley. Khardung La pass is a perfect getaway for adventure enthusiasts, peace seekers and mountain biking aficionados. An inner line permit is required to visit. It remains closed from October to May.
3. Nubra Valley
Nubra Valley lies in the union territory of Jammu & Kashmir, at a distance of around 140 Km from Leh. With arid mountains in the backdrop, it is famous for the Bactrian camel rides, orchards and monasteries. Surrounded by snow-dusted Himalayan mountains, it can be reached via Khardung La.
4. Sangam
Sangam is the confluence of Indus and Zanskar Rivers in Ladakh. The two rivers can be separately seen meeting at this point. While the Indus River appears as shiny blue, Zanskar River appears muddy green.
5. Shanti Stupa Ladakh
The Shanti Stupa is a white-domed Buddhist monument. It is a religious place for Buddhists as it holds the relics of Buddha, consecrated by the 14th Dalai Lama. It looks exceptionally beautiful during the full moon night.
6. Tso Moriri
Tso Moriri is the largest high altitude lakes in India, at an altitude of 4,595m. It is a twin to Pangong Lake. It is accessible only during the summer months and an inner line permit is required for visiting.
7. Magnetic Hill
The popular Magnetic Hill of Ladakh is a cyclops hill where vehicles seem to move upwards on the hill instead of rolling downwards. It is located 30km from Leh towards Kargil.
8. Hall of Fame Ladakh
Located at approximately 4 km from the main city, this glorified museum was built in memory of the brave soldiers who lost their lives fighting for India at the Indo-Pakistan war.
9. Thiksey Monastery
Thiksey Monastery is a Tibetan-style monastery located 20km south of Leh. The main highlight is the Maitreya Temple which houses a 15-metre high Maitreya Buddha statue. It is the largest such statue in Ladakh.
10. Zanskar Valley
Located in the Kargil district to the east of Ladakh (around 105 km) lies the bewitching Zanskar Valley. The semi-desert region is flanked by snow-capped mountains and sparkling clean rivers along with distinct flora and fauna. The easiest way of reaching Zanskar is from Kargil through Suru Valley.
11. Shey Monastery and Palace
Shey Monastery or the Shey Palace is an ancient monastery. It once served as the summer capital of Ladakh but is mostly in ruins now. Located on top of a hillock, it offers stunning panoramic views. The highlight of the monastery is 39ft tall Shakyamuni Buddha statue. A special permission needs to be taken to visit the monastery.
12. Stok Palace
Located around 15km from Leh, the Stok Palace is the summer home to the royal family of Ladakh and descendants of King Sengge Namgyal. It was established in 1820 by King Tsepal Namgyal and was opened to the public in 1980 by the Dalai Lama. The Stok Palace has been converted into a heritage hotel and houses the Stok Palace Museum and Temple.
13. Hemis Monastery
Hemis is a Buddhist monastery ranked as one of the wealthiest monasteries in India. It is most visited during the annual Hemis Festival, held every year in early June. The monastery is well-connected with motorable roads.
14. Rafting in Ladakh
Rafting expedition is done on Zanskar River, called the Grand Canyon of India, with high cliff like gorges at certain places. The Zanskar Rafting expedition is one of The best river trips in The world.
15. Pathar Sahib Gurudwara
Gurudwara Pathar Sahib is a beautiful gurudwara, dedicated to Guru Nanak Dev. It is highly revered as it houses a rock which resembles Guru Nanak's back. It is built at the site where he is believed to have vanquished a demon.
16. Kargil
Kargil lies near the Line of Control facing Pakistan-administered Kashmir's Baltistan to the west, and Kashmir valley to the south. Zanskar is part of Kargil district along with Suru, Wakha and Dras valleys. Kargil was at the center of a conflict between India and Pakistan in 1999.
17. Likir Monastery
The Likir Monastery is the oldest monastery in Ladakh, located around 52 km from Leh in the scenic Likir village. Belonging to the Gelugpa sect of Tibetan Buddhism, the main attraction here is a 75 feet large seated statue of Maitreya Buddha gilded in gold. There are also various paintings of guardian divinities, murals and thangkas that adorn the walls of assembly halls.
18. Alchi Monastery
Located in the Alchi Village of Ladakh, Alchi Monastery is a complex of Buddist temples of which Alchi Monastery is the oldest and most famous. Cemented on a flat ground unlike other monasteries in Ladakh, the traditional architecture of the monastery is a monastic complex which has 3 separate temples, known as Dukhang, Sumstek and the Temple of Manjushri.
19. Spituk Monastery
Spituk Monastery also called Spituk Gompa, is a Buddhist monastery located about 8 kms from Leh. One of the most dazzling monasteries in India, it houses 100 monks and a giant statue of Kali. It is famous for its collection of Buddhist objects of antique arms, icon, ancient masks and numerous Thangka paintings.
20. Diskit Monastery
Also known as Deskit/ Diskit Gompa, this is the oldest and largest monastery in Nubra valley, belonging to Gelugpa (yellow hat) sect of Tibetan Buddhism.
21. Bactrian Camel Ride
Nubra Valley is famous for the Bactrian Camel Safari. These camels are not even the usual ones that you must have seen in Rajasthan or in pictures. These camels having two humps were the major mode of transport to travel to silk route. These are now used for the safari in the region is hugely popular among the tourists.
22. Leh Palace
The Leh Palace is a 17th-century former royal palace that is converted into a museum. The highlight is the sweeping view of Leh and the surrounding Zanskar mountain from the rooftop.
23. Tso Kar
Tso Kar is a fluctuating salt lake located in the Rupshu Plateau of scenic Ladakh Valley. It is popularly known as the White Lake owing to the white salt deposits it leaves on the shores. Tso Kar Lake is the most peaceful and calm of the three high-altitude lakes (Pangong Lake and Tso Moriri) and also the smallest of the three. It is popular for bird-watching.
24. Hemis National Park
At an altitude ranging from 3,300 m to 6,000 m above sea level, this sanctuary is known to be the highest in the world as well as the largest park of South Asia. It is also a habitat to the rare Snow Leopards.
25. Chadar Trek
The Chadar Trek or The Frozen River Expedition is one of the most unique and challenging treks in India. The 6-day chadar trek across the frozen Zanskar River in Ladakh takes place during the latter part of January till the end of February or sometimes even in the first week of March, depending on the weather.
26. Hunder Village
Hunder is a remote village located in the Nubra Valley region, 7km from Diksit Monastery. It is known for its sand dunes, cold desert and bactrian camel rides. It is also home to forests of sea-buckthorn, which is a medicinal plant. Hunder is popular amongst trekkers.
27. Taglang La
The Tanglang La is a high mountain road located on the Leh-Manali highway just a few kilometers from Leh. It is at a height of 5,358 metres, is the second-highest mountain pass after Khardung-La Pass, and is also the 12th highest motorable pass. This popular spot in Ladakh is known for being the second highest mountain located in Zanskar range. The pass summit is breathtaking and is adorned by a number of prayer flags.
28. Turtuk
Turtuk is a small village located in Nubra Valley region of Ladakh, on the banks of Shyok River. It is an unexplored and offbeat place, opened to tourists only in 2010. The picturesque village with its tiny houses and fields is surreal. It remains cut off from Ladakh for 6 months during winter.
29. Hundur Monastery
Hundur Monastery is a hilltop temple located in the Nubra Valley, quite close to the Diskit monastery and Lachung temple.
30. Phugtal Monastery
The Phugtal (Phuktal) Monastery is a Buddhist monastery situated in the south-east part of Zanskar region in Ladakh. Situated at the mouth of natural cave on a cliff, it is one of the most isolated monasteries in the region, built around 2500 years ago. The Phugtal Monastery looks like a honeycomb from a distance. It is popular amongst trekking enthusiasts.
31. Lamayuru
Lamayuru is a tiny village that's popularly known as the Moonland of Ladakh. It is immensely popular for housing the Lamayuru Monastery, the oldest and largest monasteries in Ladakh. It is an ideal stopover between the Kargil-Leh route.
32. Stargazing
Leh-Ladakh, as already mentioned earlier, is a must visit place for all photography lovers – especially, Astro-photographers! The Major reason why Ladakh is a favourite among astrophotographers is because it provides clear night skies to complement the scenic beauty. Cities don’t generally have such pellucid skies owing to the pollution around.
33. Chang La Pass
Chang La Pass is a high mountain pass and one of the highest motorable roads in the world. The 15km long pass is especially popular amongst bikers. The roads are mostly paved and are driveable by any vehicle. Changla is open for tourists from Mid May to October.
34. Chemrey Monastery
Chemrey Monastery is a 400-year-old yet unexplored Buddhist monastery located approximately 40 kilometres (25 mi) east of Leh in northern India. It is known for housing a staggering statue of Padmasambhava (almost a storey-high)and a collection of ancient scriptures with the text emboldened in gold letters with the titles in silver.
35. Trekking in Ladakh
Know for its majestic and moon like terrains, Leh is attracted by many natural lovers and adventurous tourist. Some popular trekking routes include Spiti to Ladakh, Markha Valley trekking, Ladakh Zanskar trekking and the Nubra Valley trekking.
36. Namgyal Tsemo Monastery
Traveling to the Namgyal Tsemo Gompa makes you encounter the steep mountains and submerges you in its serene and spiritual folds. The monastery has long lured travelers seeking Buddhist experience but surprises them with something unexpected- the moon like, quiet and mystic expanse of Ladakh's landscape.
37. Lachung Temple
Located in the Nubra Valley, Lachung Temple is a religious pilgrimage found in the Diksit village. Besides housing some of the most colourful and narrative paintings, this temple is also one of the oldest holy sites in the region.
38. Druk White Lotus School
The Druk White Lotus School, also known as Druk Padma Karpo School, is a Buddhist cultural school located in the Shey valley, close to Shey Monastery and Palace. It is popular as the Rancho School from the famed Bollywood movie 3-idiots. It has become a popular tourist attraction, even though it is a not public tourist spot.
39. Shopping in Ladakh
For all those who like to fill their bags with souvenirs and local produce, the markets in Ladakh offers beautiful Tibetan jewellery, motifs, decorated carpets and woolen clothes.
40. Mountain Biking in Ladakh
Often termed the paradise of mountain bikers, Leh has thousands of tourists coming in every year to experience the thrill of driving on its steep slopes and adrenaline gushing paths.
41. MoonLand, Lamayuru
A peculiar landscape near Lamayuru on Leh-Kargil Road is the MoonLand. It is called so fondly, because the landscapes here are said to be like that of the moon.
42. Darcha Padum Trek
Located on river Bhaga, Darcha is a small Lahaul region in the Himachal district of Spiti. Whereas Padum is among the two primary capital cities of the Zanskar society. There are plenty of camping sites en route, spread across a variety of nomadic sites travellers would pass by.
43. Maitreya Buddha
Near the Diskit monastery in Nubra Valley stands a 32 meter tall statue of Maitreya Buddha facing towards the Shyok river. This statue is built with 8 Kg gold which was donated by the head of Gompa and was sanctified by the Dalai Lama.
44. Shyok Valley
Shyok Village is a hidden gem located in the Nubra Valley region, between Leh and Pangong Lake. Located on the banks of the Shyok River, this tiny hamlet is an offbeat location with only a few houses and families. It is the perfect place to slow down, breathe in nature and get away from the daily routine.
45. Chumathang Hot Spring
The Chumathang Hot Spring is a hot sulphur spring situated in a small hamlet along the Indus River called Chumathang about 138 km from Leh, Ladakh. The spring originates quite close to the river itself and is believed to have medicinal properties. Many believe that the mineral-rich water can cure one of skin diseases.
46. Thang Village
Thang Village, which is also known as Dhothang or Thanga Chathang, is a tiny village located in the Chorbat region of Leh. It is often referred to as the northernmost village of India. Thang lies on the Line of Control that divides India and Pakistan and offers spectacular views of the majestic mountains.
47. Hanle
Hanle, also referred to as Anle or Anley, is a historic and picturesque village situated in the Changthang region of Ladakh. It is visited magnificent views and its religious and astronomical significance. The main attractions here, besides the tranquillity, include a majestic gompa, an observatory as well as challenging roads or passes.
48. Puga
Puga Valley is situated in the Changthang Valley in the south-eastern part of Ladakh, about 22 km away from the Salt Lake Valley. It is a region of great significance known for its natural beauty and geothermal activities. Puga is also visited for its hot sulphur spring.
49. Hemis Festival
The Hemis Festival, a two-day festival hosted at the Hemis Gompa Monastery celebrates the birth of Padmasambhava, the founder of Tibetan Buddhism. Celebrated on the 10th day of the Tibetan Lunar month, the main highlight of Hemis festival is the gathering of the lamas around the central flagpole of monastery, where they perform the mystic mask dances (Chams) and sacred plays.
50. Ladakh Festival
The Ladakh Festival is an annual fiesta organised by the Jammu and Kashmir Tourism Department in Leh. Events such as folk dances, musical performances, mask dances, art and craft exhibitions, etc. form an integral part of this festival. It provides an excellent opportunity for the tourists to experience the culture and lifestyle of the people in Ladakh. A blend of Tibetan, Central Asian and Northern India; the Ladakh Festival is a week-long extravaganza that shouldn't be missed if you're visiting Leh-Ladakh.
51. Matho Nagrang Festival of Ladakh
The Oracle Matho Nagrang Festival is held at the Matho Monastery or Matho Gompa in Ladakh in the first month of the Tibetan new year. It is believed that two oracles, or Ronstang, inhabit the bodies of two specially chosen monks to predict the future of the village and individual villagers. Such traditions might seem unbelievable to the outsiders, but for the people living here, it's a way of life. Matho Nagrang Festival is one of the most important festivals of the Tibetan Buddhism Sakya School which like other Tibetan festivals, is celebrated with great pomp and show.
52. Dosmoche Festival
The festival of Dosmoche is one of the most popular festivals celebrated in Leh-Ladakh region. Falling right at the beginning of the Tibetan New Year, the festival is held in the majestic Leh Palace. Monks from different monasteries gather at the courtyards of the palace to perform Chams. "It marks the victory of the forces of good over evil. "
53. Losar Festival
The Losar festival of Ladakh is one of the major Tibetan Buddhist festivals that is celebrated with performances of traditional songs and folk dances of the region. The Ladakh area of Jammu & Kashmir witnesses an outburst of mirth in the form of festivities and high surged devotion on the occasion of Losar.
54. Watch a Chhams Performance
One of the most exotic things to do in Leh Ladakh is to watch the Llams perform the Chhams. The performance involves a dance drama executed by the Llams in colorful costumes. The whole event is filled with euphoria and is a delight to witness. These performances get especially popular during the Hemis Festival or the Ladakh Festival.
Food of Leh Ladakh
Leh is a multicuisine city serving Indian, Tibetan, Chinese and even Korean. The cuisine here exhibits tints of these foreign influences. Visitors must try out the local dishes which almost define the cuisine here such as Thukpa (noodle soup) Tsampa, known in Ladakhi as Ngamphe (roasted barley flour), and Skyu which is a heavy pasta dish with plenty of veggies as well as the very popular and delicious Momos which are steamed dumplings stuffed with vegetables or meat.
Drinks include tea, coffee, beer and Chang which is an alcoholic beverage drunk specially on festive occasions.
How to Reach Leh Ladakh
The most convenient way of travelling to Ladakh is by air. Kushok Bakula Rimpochee Airport of Leh is the main airport in Ladakh. It is connected by regular flights to all the major cities in India through New Delhi. The other way of reaching Leh Ladakh is by road. A bike trip to Ladakh is most popular amongst tourists for travelling to Leh Ladakh.
There are two road routes for bike trips to Ladakh -
Leh Manali Highway - Open from May to September. The 490km long route passes through Rohtang, Gramphu, Kokshar, Darcha, Baralacha La, Gata Loops, Lachulung La, Tanglang La, Gya and Karu.
Leh Srinagar Highway - Open from May to October. This route covers Sonmarg, Zozi La, Drass, Kargil, Mulbek, Lamayuru and Saspol and is 434km long. This route is at a comparatively lower altitude reducing the risk of severe high-altitude mountain sickness.
On reaching Ladakh, you might be asked to pay an environmental fee of around INR 200-300. You can keep the receipt to present it when applying for permits. Read more about how to get Inner Line Permit for Leh Ladakh.
Best time to visit Leh Ladakh
The best time to visit Leh Ladakh is from May end to the middle of July as the roads to Ladakh are open both from Srinagar Leh highway and Leh-Manali highway during this time. Also, there is a good amount of snow, especially on the Leh Manali highway. Another good time to visit Leh Ladakh is from the middle of September to October, when Ladakh is at its most beautiful. It is also possible to get good discounts during this time due to the lesser number of tourists.
It is advisable to avoid visiting Leh Ladakh during the monsoon from July end to August as the region is prone to landslides. Also, the Srinagar Leh highway and Leh Manali highway are full of sludge, making travel very risky.
Sham Valley is a beautiful place in Ladakh definitely worth visiting. Also known as the apricot valley, the place has a few amazing destinations. You can have both nature and spiritual experience at a Sham Valley trip. Located near Leh town, Sham valley is a popular sightseeing destination from Leh. Among all the places to visit in Ladakh, Sham Valley has been gaining quite a popularity. Infact, a large part of the Srinagar-Leh Highway snakes through the Sham Valley. Those of you who have already been to Ladakh, might have already explored parts of the gorgeous Sham Valley.
Even a few years back, Sham Valley was known mostly amidst the trekkers through the Sham Valley Trek. But trekking is not required to explore Sham Valley. The region is easily accessible by cars. However, trekking is always a wonderful activity, something that brings out the best in people and places.
So, which part of Srinagar-Leh Highway falls within Sham Valley? Usually, it is thought that Sham Valley starts after you cross Spituk Gompa and goes till Lamayuru. The common notion is that the road from Leh to Lamayuru passes through the Valley. However, Sham Valley actually consists of a number of villages off the main Srinagar-Leh Highway. Roughly, it starts a little ahead of Likir. Some of the main villages of Sham valley are Suspol, Bazgoo, Saspochey, Hemis Shukpachan and Uley.
Places to visit in Sham Valley
There are quite a number of attractions in the area. A day trip from Leh is enough to do a Sham valley trip. There is actually a long list of places to visit, but the driving distance is only around 160-170 km for a complete round trip from Leh. Some of these places are falls right on the Highway, while for the others you might have to take a detour. While some places like Magnetic Hill, Alchi and Likir Monastery are quite well known in the Ladakh tourism circuit, a few others are relatively offbeat and only a few visit those places.
1. Gurudwara Pathar Sahib
Located around 22 km from Leh at an altitude of 3600 m, Gurudwara Pathar Sahib is a beautiful oasis amidst the rugged terrain of Ladakh. Dedicated to Guru Nanak, this place is located right of the Srinagar-Leh Highway. The place is known for a large boulder that has the imprint of Guru Nanak Ji’s hand on it. There are a number of stories and legends related to this place. Gurudwara Pathar Sahib is a peaceful place. Visit the Gurudwara, offer your prayers and then continue your journey in the beautiful land of monasteries and monks.
2. Magnetic Hill Ladakh
The next attraction is the Magnetic Hills located around 5 km ahead of Gurudwara Pathar Sahib and around 30 km from Leh. You will easily identify the place with a large signboard on the road put by the army.
It is one place that defied gravity! It is believed that the hills nearby have magnetic properties and so have a strong pull on the car. So, if you place your car in neutral in the marked area, the car will go uphill.
3. Sangam Point, Confluence of Indus and Zanskar Rivers
Another 3 km ahead of the Magnetic Hill is the Sangam or the confluence of the Indus and Zanskar Rivers. Sangam is one of my favourite places in Ladakh. From the vantage point, you can see the confluence of the Indus River flowing in from Tibet and the Zanskar River flowing from Zanskar Valley.
Zanskar River is known for the famous Chadar Trek. Even a few years back, Chilling village used to be the starting point of Chadar Trek. Nowadays, with new roads, you can go further and the trek starts from Tilat Sumdo.
4. Basgo Monastery
Basgo Monastery, located about 40 km from Leh poses an impressive sight. You can see the ruins of Basgo fort and palace from the highway. Basgo was once the seat of political power and cultural centre of Ladakh. The Namgyal rulers of Ladakh had Basgo as their capital. It was also a strategic point on the way towards the Silk route.
Basgo Monastery has three main temples, one of the temples, Chamba Lhakhang, has a two-storey tall Buddha statue. If you want to know more about Basgo, please read our blog on Basgo Monastery.
5. Likir Monastery
Likir Monastery is another impressive monastery in Ladakh. Located about 52 km from Ladakh, Likir Monastery was built in the 11th century and was rebuilt again in the eighteenth century. However, the major attraction of Likir Monastery is the 25 feet gold-plated statue of Buddha. You can see the golden Buddha statue even from a distance.
After Basgo, as you drive towards Saspol, you will find a diversion towards the right just about 10 km ahead of Saspol. This will take you to Likir Monastery. Likir village is located about 9 km from the highway and the monastery is located atop a hill. Likir Monastery is quite beautiful having two assembly halls. There are beautifully painted murals inside the monastery. You will get a sweeping view of the surrounding vistas from the terraces of the monastery. This is definitely a must-visit place in Ladakh.
6. Alchi Monastery
Alchi monastery complex is situated within the village by the banks of the Indus River and not on a mountain top, which is a common feature in most of the monasteries built during the 10th to 13th century AD in Ladakh. Exploring Alchi Monastery is like a divine experience. There is a sense of peace you will find here. The monastery complex has 6 temples, monk cells and a circumambulation path. This is one of the oldest monasteries in Ladakh and houses some of the most ancient scrolls, thangkas and statues found in Ladakh.
7. Saspol Caves of Sham Valley
The caves are located about 60 km from Leh, on a ridge in the Saspol village on the northern bank of the Indus River. Here, there are a series of beautiful rock cut temples adorned with vibrant wall paintings belonging to the period between the thirteenth to the fifteenth century AD. The paintings are definitely one of the finest examples of fusion of the Indo-Tibetan art.
8. Uleytokpo, Village in Sham Valley
Uleytokpo is a small village located about 70 km from Leh at an altitude of 3048 m. located just on the Highway, this charming village is a treat to the eyes. There are a few homestays in the village for those who would like to spend a night here.
9. Rizong Monastery
It is believed that Guru Padmasambhava meditated in the caves around the Rizong Monastery. The lamas used to meditate inside the caves and isolated themselves from the rest of the village. The villagers would send them one meal in a day through a one-foot square opening in the cave. Inside the monastery, there is a sacred chamber having the statue of Mahakala.
10. Mangyu Monastery, Hidden Gem of Sham Valley
Mangyu Monastery complex has two temples (Dukhangs) dedicated to Vairocana and Avalokitesvara and two chapels. There is also another temple inside the complex. Mangyu Monastery also has a number of ancient and beautiful wall paintings and murals. If you are interested in monasteries and culture, Mangyu Monastery is a must visit.
11. Hemis Shukpachan
The village is famous for a gold-covered statue of Lord Buddha. The village is quite beautiful surrounded by cedars and lots of greenery. There are a number of homestays available for those who want to spend a night here.
Sham Valley Trek
If you really want to explore Sham Valley, then the best way to do it is by doing the Sham valley Trek. It takes you through the remote villages inside Sham Valley. The trek can be done in 4 to 5 days. If you wish to do the Sham Valley Trek, please take the services of a local guide from Ladakh.
Sham Valley thus has a mix of nature and cultural experiences in Ladakh. You can explore all these places or make a choice according to your time and preference. We did not explore all these places in a single day.
Sometimes, tourists visit some of these places on the way from Kargil to Leh. In such a case, you might be able to visit Gurudwara Pathar Sahib, Sangam Point and Magnetic Hill. Also, Alchi and Likir Monastery if you stretch your time and travel really fast. But then, you will not be able to enjoy these places to the fullest. We recommend you to keep one day in your itinerary for the Sham valley tour. It will definitely be an incredible travel experience.
Nubra Valley
"Orchard of Ladakh"
Nubra Valley lies in the union territory of Ladakh at a distance of around 140 Km from Leh. Located on the ancient Silk Route, the valley has Shyok and Nubra rivers snaking through it and some beautiful monasteries.
With arid mountains in the backdrop, Hundar in Nubra Valley is famous for the Bactrian camel rides. Bactrian camels are of the rarest sort, having two humps and were the primary source of transportation in the silk route. Diskit Monastery in Nubra Valley is known for the 32 metre Maitreya Buddha statue located near the monastery. There are a lot of activities like ATV rides and ziplining in the Nubra Valley.
The region is currently under military supervision because the road further leads to the Siachen base camp, which happens to be the highest battlefield in the world. Most tourists travel to Nubra Valley from Leh through Khardung La.
Things To Do In Nubra Valley
1. Bactarian camel safari
Nubra Valley is famous for the Bactrian Camel Safari. These camels are known for their two humps, rather than the one-humped camels usually seen. They were the major mode of transport to travel to silk route. These are now used for the safari in the region is hugely popular among the tourists.
2. Panamik village
Panamik village is located around 140 km from Leh, nestled close to the Siachen Glacier, and is famous for the hot sulphur springs. These hot springs are located 10,442 feet above sea-level and believed to have medicinal properties. Travellers need to obtain a permit to reach Panamik in Nubra Valley.
3. Yarab Tso, Sumur
Popular as the hidden lake, Yarab Tso is located in the Nubra Valley region. It is an uninhabited lake with crystal clear water. Being located in a remote location, the only way to reach it is through an uphill hike.
4. Diskit monastery, Lachung temple and Hundur monastery
Also known as Deskit/ Diskit Gompa, the Diskit Monastery is the oldest and largest monastery in Nubra valley. It holds a strong bond with the Tibetan myth. This holy site is believed to have been the very residence of an anti-Buddhist Mongolian demon. Although this evil being was killed several times close to the monastery, it always came back alive. It is said that Diskit Monastery houses the disintegrated head and hand of this demon.
5. Samstanling Monastery
Samstanling Monastery located in Sumlur village of Nubra Valley was founded by Lama Tsultim Nima, 140 years ago. It is considered to be an important Buddhist shrine. On the way and around the monastery the landscape is enchanted with the yellow-red trees, vibrant and colourful prayer flags, berry bushes, and golden-grey mountains.
6. Maitreya Buddha
Near the Diskit monastery stands a 32 meter tall statue of Maitreya Buddha facing towards the Shyok river. This statue has been recently built, with 8 Kg gold which was donated by the head of Gompa and was sanctified by the Dalai Lama.
7. Hunder Village
Hunder is a remote village located in the Nubra Valley region, 7km from Diksit Monastery. It is known for its sand dunes, cold desert and bactrian camel rides. It is also home to forests of sea-buckthorn, which is a medicinal plant. Hunder is popular amongst trekkers. Tented accommodations by private operators are available here.
Food of Nubra Valley
Nubra valley is one of the most isolated places in India and the region does not have too many options for restaurants. However, you can find some food stalls or restaurants serving local food, specially Thukpa, Momos and meat.
How to Reach Nubra
Owing to high altitude, and absence of proper rail networks, Nubra Valley is well connected to the rest of India only by roadways. Regular bus services ply to and fro the Nubra Valley in Leh; buses being operated both by private and government owners. There is no direct flight or rail connectivity, however, to Nubra Valley. Leh Rimpochee airport, which is the nearest airport that connects Nubra Valley to the rest of India, is approximately 162 km away from the Nubra Valley. The nearest railway station to Nubra Valley is in Udhampur which is 298 km away from Nubra Valley.
Best Time To Visit
April to June and September-October is the best time to visit Nubra Valley, owing to the clear skies and pleasant climate. April to June is the summer season in Nubra characterised by a bright sun, while September to June experiences a little chilly weather making it ideal for sightseeing. From October to March, Nubra Valley remains inaccessible because Khardung La pass closes down during these months.
Pangong Tso, Leh Ladakh
The most popular tourist attraction in Ladakh, Pangong lake is an endorheic (landlocked) lake situated at 4350 meters. Also known as Pangong Tso it is 12 kilometres long and extends from India to Tibet. Almost 60% of Pangong Lake lies in the Tibetan Autonomous Region. A unique feature of the lake is that it does not remain blue throughout the year or even the day, rather it changes colours from azure to light blue to green and grey too! It is famous amongst tourists as Ladakh lake, the spot where the Bollywood movie "3 Idiots" was shot.
Since the enthralling Pangong Lake falls on the Sino-Indian Actual Line of Control, an inner line permit is required to visit it. The Indian Nationals can easily obtain individual permits while other foreign nationals need to obtain a group permit, with at least 3 persons in the group, accompanied by an accredited guide. The permit can be obtained at the tourist office in Leh, for a small fee. Owing to its altitude, the Pangong Lake temperature ranges from -5°C to 10°C as a result of which it freezes completely during winters in spite of its salinity.
Pangong Lake Camping
Camping next to the lake is no more allowed. The ideal place to live is 32 kilometres from Pangong Lake in a place called Tangste. Also, there are places to live in and around the vicinity of Lukung which is close also located close by and has the provision of eco huts. One can, however, be based at Leh, which has numerous options for accommodation and take a day trip to the lake.
Pangong Lake and its Bollywood Connect
The unadulterated natural beauty of the Pangong Lake makes it a favourite destination among directors for shooting and filming. A number of blockbusters have been shot here, which includes amazing works such as Dil Se, 3 Idiots, Heroes, Jab Tak Hai Jaan, Sanam Re, Waqt and Tashan among many others. The Bollywood junkie in you will definitely feel like a superstar here!
Flora and Fauna at Pangong Lake
Due to the briny water, Pangong Tso does not support aquatic life other than some ocean bugs called crustaceans by oceanographers. Pangong lake is home to many migrating birds in summer, and one can witness numerous ducks and gulls "surfing". Other than being a haven for these birds, the stunning lake is also an important breeding ground for birds like Brahmani ducks and seagulls. Some are lucky to spot a Kiang which is a wild ass or a Marmot, which is a brownish rodent native to Ladakh that can grow up to the size of a small dog.
Pangong Lake in Winters
Winter turns the landscape of Pangong into a shimmering and snowy extravaganza. The mountains exhibit a kaleidoscopic contrast with sand dominating one side while snow makes an appearance on the other. Pangong Tso freezes to an absolute turquoise, and you can even walk all over this frozen beauty. The sun doesn't make much of an appearance and fog envelopes the landscape. However, the temperature here gets to a minimum of -14°C, so be sure to pack loads and loads of woollens!
Pangong Lake Weather & Best Time to Visit
It is best to visit Pangong Tso in summers, precisely from June to September, as in winter, due to its extreme weather and high altitude, the vacation would not be as enjoyable and the lake would be frozen as well. A visit in summer will open an avenue to witness different migratory birds and other flora fauna.
Food at Pangong Lake
There are a few eateries and stalls at the lake selling popular local items, Maggi and tea. One might want to, however, carry their own food for a trip to the lake. While options for food at Pangong lake are limited, you may find popular and local preparations such as Thukpa which is a noodle soup, Tsampa, known in Ladakhi as Ngamphe (roasted barley flourished barley flour), and Skyu which is a heavy pasta dish with plenty of veggies as well as the very popular and delicious Momos which are steamed dumplings stuffed with vegetables or meat.
Need to Know
1. It is advised to carry more and sufficient warm clothes to withstand the cold weather.
2. It is an ecologically fragile place where littering is a serious offence. Kindly dispose of your waste wisely.
3. For security reasons, boating at the lake is not permitted.
How to reach Pangong Lake
It is a breathtaking 5-hour drive from Leh, with the entire route to this destination being the epitome of scenic beauty. The Lake falls on the Sino-Indian Line of Actual Control, and you are required to get Inner Line permission. Also because the Pangong Lake is situated very close to the border, you will be allowed to visit only up to the Spangmik village.
From Leh, you need to pass through the Changla Pass and then through Tangste. Regular buses by the state road transport corporation are also available. In addition to this, you can hire taxis, motorbikes, jeeps and cars are reasonable prices as well. Make sure you have enough fuel in your vehicle as there are no petrol pumps in Pangong.
The road journey from Leh to Pangong is thrilling in itself. Since the drive is tiring (though breath-taking), it is advised to avoid making the return journey the same day.
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